Friedrich schiller biography referatlar v

Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller — is best known for his immense influence on German literature. In his relatively short life, he authored an extraordinary series of dramas, including The Robbers , Maria Stuart, and the trilogy Wallenstein. He is sometimes referred to as the German Shakespeare; his are still among the most widely produced German plays both in Germany and internationally.

In addition to his literary accomplishments, Schiller was a formidable philosophical thinker. Between and , he authored a range of theoretical works that are both sophisticated and original. These writings primarily concern aesthetics, but they stake out notable positions on ethics, metaphysics, ontology, and political theory as well.

Together, his essays helped shape one of the most prolific periods of German philosophizing; since then, they have served as a significant source of philosophical insight from an aesthetic practitioner of the highest standing. There Schiller was broadly educated, including in medicine, and became an army doctor in But his interests always lay in more humanistic subjects.

2) Aesthetical Essays of Frederich Schiller · 3) The Bride of Messina · 4) The Bride of Messina, and On the Use of the Chorus in Tragedy · 5.

Already in , he had published his first poem; soon thereafter, he began composing dramas. The play premiered in Mannheim in , achieved instant success, and quickly earned Schiller international fame. Schiller responded by fleeing to Mannheim to begin his literary career in earnest Martinson a: 2; Sharpe viii. As his fame grew, Schiller was appointed professor of history at the University of Jena where he lectured on both history and aesthetics.

His political disillusionment was coupled with both a serious illness and a crisis of self-confidence in his playwriting. Schiller had already experimented with philosophical prose, but this crisis inspired him to turn his attention fully to philosophy in the hopes of both recovering his health through quiet contemplation and of gaining philosophical insights that would reignite his literary talents.