5 famous mathematicians and their contributions

We have turned a set of symbols and signs into a language to help us explain nature. Just look at the golden ratio of 1. We have learned to create complex shapes with a ruler and compass in geometry. We can portion the big into small parts and join the small into a big portion using calculus. We have answered problems in science and commerce with math.

But how did we get here, and who took us to this place? Euclid was one of the greatest mathematicians of his era, if not the best. Euclidean geometry was the gold standard in mathematics until the 19 th century.

Top 10 mathematicians

His works, primarily found in The Elements , are listed below:. Euclid discovered the importance of statements that are assumed to be true, called axioms. For example, every event has a cause is an axiom. You cannot simply have a way to prove this fundamental fact apart from just seeing it happen in this manner. Similarly, Euclid laid down ten axioms that are assumed to be true.

It is on these axioms that we base a lot of arguments on mathematical and geometric proofs. An example of his axiom is: A line can be drawn between any two points. Euclid found out that if a line segment is divided into a short portion S and an extended portion L, then if;. Later on, the golden section became the golden ratio of 1.