10 famous french artist

Romanticism emerged in the early 19th century as a vibrant period in the arts, influenced by the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars. It marked a departure from classicism, embracing Orientalism, tragic anti-heroes, wild landscapes, and themes from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Romanticism emphasized a literary language rooted in feelings.

It laid the groundwork for later movements, including Naturalism and Symbolism , influencing artists like Gustave Courbet , the Barbizon School , and Gustave Moreau. The birth of Modernism in the late 19th century, centered in Paris, was marked by artistic innovation across domains including music, dance, architecture, and literature.

Claude Monet and his contemporaries advanced this movement by capturing transient light effects outdoors, inspired partly by J. Turner and the advent of paint in tubes. Impressionism set the stage for further experimentation. This era of artistic exploration laid the foundations for many modern art movements, reflecting a continuous dialogue between past traditions and innovative techniques, including the emerging influence of photography.

Famous french painters 19th century

Many of the developments in French arts in this period parallel changes in 19th-century French literature. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars brought great changes to the arts in France. Meanwhile, Orientalism , Egyptian motifs, the tragic anti-hero , the wild landscape, the historical novel and scenes from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, all these elements of Romanticism created a vibrant period that defies classicism.

The comparison is however somewhat false, for Ingres' intense realism sometimes gives way to amazing voluptuousness in his Turkish bath scenes. Romanticism is a literary language based on feelings. Writers who illustrated this concept included John Keats and Benjamin Constant.