Joseph stalin cause of death

Born in the Georgian town of Gori, Joseph Stalin Iosif Dzhugashvili rose from humble beginnings as the son of a shoemaker to become one of the most powerful men in the world at the time of his death. His dissolute father, Bessarion Dzhugashvili, and his religious mother, Yekaterina Keke Geladze, fought over their son's education, and the mother ultimately triumphed, sending the boy to a religious seminary.

But after reaching the cosmopolitan city of Tiflis Tbilisi , young Joseph Soso turned away from the church toward Marxism and a career as a professional revolutionary. Somewhat romantic as a youth—he wrote nationalist poetry in his native Georgian language—Soso Dzhugashvili identified with the hero of a Georgian novella named Koba and went by that name among his closest friends and comrades.

As a member of the Marxist Social Democratic Party, he organized workers in the port town of Batumi, but his impetuous nature led to a reckless strike that ended with the police killing protestors. Arrested and sent into exile to Siberia, Dzhugashvili gravitated toward the more militant wing of the party, the Bolsheviks, and thereby broke with most of his fellow Georgian revolutionaries, who preferred the more moderate Mensheviks.

Moving on to the oil-producing center at Baku, Dzhugashvili engaged in underground party work rather than the open labor movement.

Vasily stalin

Taking the name "Stalin," from the Russian word stal steel , he met the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, whom he likened to a "mountain eagle. After stints in prison and several escapes, Stalin was liberated by the revolution of February He returned to the Russian capital, Petrograd formerly St. Petersburg , and soon became a leading figure in the Bolshevik Party.

At first his positions on key issues of the day were more moderate than Lenin's, but Stalin soon readjusted his views to conform to the party line. After the Bolshevik seizure of power in October , Stalin was named people's commissar of nationalities, responsible for the policies of the new Soviet state toward the non-Russians. While he was active on the southern front along the Volga River, Stalin's rivalry with the head of the Red Army, Leon Trotsky , contributed to the growing fractures in the party.

Just before a stroke incapacitated him in March , Lenin fought with Stalin over the formation of the new Soviet Union. Lenin preferred a genuine federation with some autonomy left for the non-Russian republics, but Stalin pressed for a more centralized state with greater power in Moscow. Lenin was furious with Stalin and wrote to his comrades:.